Everyone knows it's important to stay hydrated, but what are the reasons? Let’s look at the benefits of drinking enough water.
Drinking enough water, or staying hydrated, is the first rule of health and nutrition. Our bodies can supposedly go weeks without food and yet a few days without water. This makes sense when you consider that our bodies are made up of about 60% water and that being dehydrated can start to affect us both physically and mentally.
The benefits of drinking water
It can improve memory and mood. Research has shown that even mild dehydration can affect the memory and mood of everyone from children to the elderly. It can help reduce sugar cravings and maintain weight.
The brain cannot really tell the difference between hunger and thirst, so we can often confuse thirst with a “sugar craving”. The next time you need something sweet, try a drink of water first.
Staying hydrated can also help maintain weight. Research has shown that drinking water before a meal can fill you up more and therefore promote weight loss by eating less during a meal. This is also true in a 2015 study that swapped diet drinks for water. The results showed that it could lead to a greater reduction in weight and also to an improvement in insulin resistance.
It can improve physical performance. Much research has been done on the effects of hydration or dehydration in athletes, and the results all conclude that dehydration affects not only athletic performance but physiological function as well.
It can reduce headaches and migraines. Not having enough water can increase the risk of headaches or migraines in some people.
It can help prevent constipation in children and adults. Water helps "get things done" in the digestive system, so staying hydrated can help prevent constipation in children, adults and the elderly.
There is some evidence that carbonated water can also be of particular benefit.
It can help prevent kidney stones. Poor hydration can increase the risk of kidney stones developing or recurring in some individuals.
It can help reduce the risk of bladder infections. Some studies have shown that drinking more water can reduce the risk of bladder and urinary tract infections, such as cystitis, in women.